Understanding Albinism and Skin Care: Prioritising Protection, Health andDignity

Johannesburg, September 2025 - In recognition of National Albinism Awareness Month this September, biomedical scientist and skin care expert, Dr. Judey is shedding light on a long-neglected public health issue: the critical and often life-saving skin care needs of people living with albinism - a genetic condition often misunderstood, yet deeply significant in the context of health and inclusion.

Albinism is characterised by a lack of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. While the condition does not affect intelligence or life expectancy, it does require specialised skin and sun protection due to extreme photosensitivity.

The Science Behind the Sensitivity

“Melanin plays a critical role in shielding the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation,” explains Dr. Judey, a leading authority in regenerative skin science. 

“In individuals with albinism, the absence or significant reduction of melanin means their skin is far more vulnerable to sunburn, premature ageing, pigmentation disorders, and most critically, skin cancer.”

In South Africa, a country with high levels of UV exposure, the risks are even more pronounced.

“People living with albinism can experience cumulative sun damage as early as childhood if they’re not protected adequately,” Dr. Judey says. “And this is why daily skin protection is not a cosmetic choice, but a life-saving necessity.”

Common Skin Challenges Faced by Individuals with Albinism

Some of the most frequent dermatological concerns include:

• Severe sunburns, even after minimal exposure

• Actinic keratosis – rough, scaly patches caused by chronic sun damage

• Uneven texture and pigmentation issues due to sun injury

• Increased risk of non-melanoma skin cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma

“Beyond the physical effects, there is also a psychosocial element. Children with albinism often face stigmatisation or bullying, especially if their skin appears different due to damage,” notes Dr. Judey. 

“Education and empowerment are key, and that starts with equipping families and caregivers with the right skincare knowledge.”

Best Practices for Skin Protection and Care

To support and protect the skin of individuals with albinism, Dr. Judey recommends the following:

1. Daily Sunscreen UseApply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher. “Reapplication every two hours is crucial, and immediately after sweating or swimming,” she says. Mineral-based sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are especially beneficial for sensitive skin.

2. Protective ClothingLong sleeves, wide-brimmed hats, UV-protective sunglasses, and seeking shade during peak sunlight hours (10:00–15:00) are vital.

3. Hydration and Barrier Support“People with albinism often have thinner skin that dries out quickly. A rich, non-irritating moisturiser with ceramides, glycerine or shea butter will help maintain the skin barrier and reduce inflammation,” advises Dr. Judey.

4. Gentle Cleansing RoutineUse mild, fragrance-free cleansers that won’t strip the skin. Harsh exfoliants and alcohol-based products should be avoided entirely.

5. Regular Skin ChecksEarly detection saves lives. “A routine skin check, either at home or with a dermatologist, can identify suspicious spots or lesions before they progress,” says Dr. Judey.

Specialised Skincare Solutions

In the work that she has done, Dr. Judey has formulated a specialised skin barrier range that supports those with sensitive and highly photosensitive skin. These products contain growth factors, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and high SPF formulations to assist with:

• Repairing photodamage

• Restoring hydration and skin resilience

• Minimising cellular damage caused by UV radiation

“Our goal is not only to treat but to empower. Skincare for albinism must be about proactive protection and long-term skin health - delivered with compassion, not stigma,” says Dr. Judey.

About Dr. Judey Pretorius

Dr. Judey Pretorius is a highly respected Biomedical Scientist and product development specialist with extensive expertise in acute, chronic, and post-surgical wound healing, regenerative medicine, and cell therapy.

She holds a Master’s degree in Genetics and Molecular Biology and a PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry, complemented by additional qualifications in Dermal Aesthetics. Dr. Judey is also the visionary founder of Biomedical Emporium®, a cutting-edge biotechnology company dedicated to formulating advanced biological products and providing expert advice on regenerative medicine.

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